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Enteral Nutrition
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Clinical Case Reports on the acceptability and tolerance of a High-Energy whey peptide-based Pediatric oral nutritional supplement in children aged over 12 months
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Partially hydrolysed guar gum (PHGG) is a water-soluble fibre supporting digestive health with well-established safety and efficacy. This open-label, single-arm, multicentre trial aimed to assess the tolerability and safety of a semi-elemental enteral formula containing PHGG at 12 g/L in tube-fed young children. Published: April 20, 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.04.004 For full text: Tolerability and Safety of a Semi-elemental Enteral Formula with Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG) in Tube-fed Children Aged 1-4 Years: An Open-label, Single-arm Study - Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
This resource details a seven day trial of Compleat® paediatric. Child A had an unsafe swallow, and loose stools. The goals were to meet all nutritional requirements and encourage better stool consistency. Log in to read more about the outcome of the trial.
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Critical illness is often associated with catabolism. Consequently, providing nutritional support to those who cannot eat is essential to prevent malnutrition in the critical care setting.1 When considering nutrition support in the critical care unit (ICU), certain comorbidities should be taken into careful consideration when formulating an enteral feeding plan. For exa...
Many patients requiring long term enteral nutrition have neurological disorders, such as motor neurone disease (MND) or Huntington’s disease (HD). In our experience, a proportion of these individuals may struggle to tolerate enteral feeding despite optimising medical management and excluding obvious gastrointestinal pathology. In MND, prolonged reduced mobility, weaknes...
This case study discusses the nutritional management of a severely undernourished patient with head and neck cancer. The patient experienced diarrhoea and significant weight loss, despite the use of various enteral formulas and delivery methods (continuous and bolus feeding). Thereafter a combination of products within the Peptamen® range were trialled. A marked reduction i...
Major trauma refers to significant or multiple injuries that could result in death or severe disability, sustained from a traumatic insult such as a road traffic collision, fall, sporting accident, or physical assault. It is the leading cause of death and major disability in people aged under 45 years in the UK.1 Critically injured patients are often managed on ...
GEORGE IS A 63 YEAR OLD MARRIED MAN WHO WAS DIAGNOSED WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE OESOPHAGUS IN SEPTEMBER 2011. A two stage oesophago-gastrectomy was performed in February 2012 with a jejunal tube inserted for feeding. The patient reported that during his hospital stay he was given a polymeric feed via the jejunostomy. He suffered with severe diarrhoea for the length of his hospital stay. He was discharged home in April 2012, taking small meals and snacks without enteral nutrition. Over a 6 mo...
Introduction/overview Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive and irreversible inflammatory disease of the pancreas. This results in exocrine and endocrine dysfunction which in time leads to maldigestion and malabsorption reducing the body’s ability to utilise essential macro and micronutrients. Consequently protein energy malnutrition is common. Research indicates that in more than 80...
This case study discusses the nutritional management of a critically ill patient with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Due to poor tolerance of gastric feeding, his nutritional requirements could not be met using a polymeric formula. His feed was changed to Peptamen® HN (a 100% whey peptide feed) and enteral absorption improved, allowing his full nutritional requirements to b...
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system specifically targeting CD4 cells, white blood cells which play a major role in protecting against infection. As the virus progresses and the CD4 count decreases there is an increased risk of certain infections referred to as ‘opportunistic infections’ (OIs). The gastrointestinal (GI) tr...
Published in HSOA Journal of Neonatology and Clinical PediatricsThis case study series provides an overview of four children aged between twenty-six months to ten years. The children have a range of conditions including learning and physical disabilities, digestive tract abnormalities and genetic conditions such as DiGeorge’s syndrome. Reflux, constipation and vomiting were among the symptoms of feed intolerance reported. Significant improvements in these symptoms were reported following a change to Compleat Paediatric®; a 1.2 kcal/ ml formula with 14% food derived ingredients (Nestlé Health Science), which resulted in improved quality of life for children and their families. Compleat Paediatric® could be considered as a sole source of nutrition or in conjunction with BD when children are not tolerating a standard commercial formula.Case studies provided by;Aneeqa Siddiqui, Paediatric Dietitian, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS FoundationTrust, Birmingham, UKVictoria Steele, Senior Specialist Dietitian, Friarage Hospital, Northallerton, UKMarti van der Linde, Community Paediatric Dietitian, Worcestershire North, Nutrition and Dietetic teamOrder Samples
Recently, as reported by dietetic departments in the United Kingdom, we have seen an increase in Homemade Blended Diets (HBD) being given to children requiring tube feeding. HBD practice may increase the risk of tube occlusion and nutritional inadequacies. In 2015 the British Dietetic Association (BDA) developed their first ‘Practice toolkit liquidised food via gastrostomy tube’, whic...
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system specifically targeting CD4 cells, white blood cells which play a major role in protecting against infection. As the virus progresses and the CD4 count decreases there is an increased risk of certain infections referred to as ‘opportunistic infections’ (OIs). The gastrointestinal (GI) tr...
GEORGE IS A 63 YEAR OLD MARRIED MAN WHO WAS DIAGNOSED WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE OESOPHAGUS IN SEPTEMBER 2011. A two stage oesophago-gastrectomy was performed in February 2012 with a jejunal tube inserted for feeding. The patient reported that during his hospital stay he was given a polymeric feed via the jejunostomy. He suffered with severe diarrhoea for the length of his hospital stay. He was discharged home in April 2012, taking small meals and snacks without enteral nutrition. Over a 6 mo...
"ENTERAL TUBE FORMULA: A MULTICENTRE TRIAL IN THE UNITED KINGDOM The prevalence of Cerebral Palsy (CP) children who require a low-calorie feed is between 8-15%. ESPGHAN working group recommend using a low-fat, low-calorie, high fibre, micronutrient replete formula for immobile Neurological Impaired children. Children aged 1-11 years with neurological issues were recruited from UK National Health Service (NHS). Participants were given the new low-c..."
This case study discusses the nutritional management of a severely undernourished patient with head and neck cancer. The patient experienced diarrhoea and significant weight loss, despite the use of various enteral formulas and delivery methods (continuous and bolus feeding). Thereafter a combination of products within the Peptamen® range were trialled. A marked reduction i...
A multi-centre, single arm study to evaluate the gastro-intestinal tolerance and compliance of a high energy adult enteral tube feed with food derived ingredients.
Introduction/overview Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive and irreversible inflammatory disease of the pancreas. This results in exocrine and endocrine dysfunction which in time leads to maldigestion and malabsorption reducing the body’s ability to utilise essential macro and micronutrients. Consequently protein energy malnutrition is common. Research indicates that in more than 80...
This checklist can be used when transitioning a child onto a blended diet, using Compleat® paediatric as a base in recipes. Use this resource as a blended diet risk assessment and agreement between parents/carers and dietitian.
Dr Graeme O’Connor from Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK explores the use of blended tube feeds in detail, covering microbiomes and dysbiosis, tolerance and the role of short chain fatty acids, while sharing his own clinical experience of using feeds containing food-derived ingredients.
The webinar was live in February 2024. The speakers discussed the Real-World Evidence for children with neuro-disabilities who have low energy expenditure coupled with feed intolerances may benefit from a low-energy hydrolysed enteral formula to minimise the risk of excessive weight gain, further compromising mobility and obesogenic complications.
New Directions in Home Enteral Feeding: Are food-derived ingredients changing the landscape? Expert dietitians share their views in a recorded roundtable discussion.